Recent Blog Posts
When Inheritance Meets Bankruptcy: Protecting a Windfall
Texas ranked third among states with the highest number of bankruptcies, following California and Florida. This statistic is not particularly surprising, given that these states also have some of the highest populations. In 2024, Texas reported 31,520 bankruptcies. Many factors contribute to why someone files for bankruptcy, including job loss, medical bills, credit card debt, and student loan debt. More than 65 percent of Americans cited medical bills as the primary reason for filing bankruptcy.
Receiving an inheritance while you are in the middle of a Texas bankruptcy can definitely muddy the waters. While inheritance can be a financial blessing, it can also definitely complicate bankruptcy. The outcome will depend on the type of bankruptcy you filed (Chapter 7 or Chapter 13) and when you became entitled to the inheritance. Texas bankruptcy laws do offer some protections, but they are not foolproof. If you are worried about a pending inheritance, discuss the issue with your Waller County, TX bankruptcy attorney.
Repossession and Bankruptcy for Texas Co-Signers
Perhaps you agreed to co-sign a loan for a friend or family member, never expecting to be dragged into financial chaos. Unfortunately, co-signing for a loan is a much more serious act than most people realize. If the primary borrower defaults on a loan you co-signed, you could be facing aggressive collection calls and repossession threats. If either you or the primary borrower files for bankruptcy, the situation becomes much more complex.
Texas bankruptcy does offer some protection for co-signers, but it does not automatically wipe away financial responsibility or prevent repossession. It is important to consult with a knowledgeable Austin County, TX bankruptcy attorney to ensure you fully understand your rights, risks, and remedies when bankruptcy and repossession collide.
What Is the Role of a Co-Signer in a Texas Loan?
The most important thing to know about being a co-signer on another person’s loan is that while you likely have no ownership rights to the property, you are just as legally obligated to repay the loan as the primary borrower if he or she fails to make those payments. Your credit is affected by the loan, both positively and negatively, and you take on equal responsibility for the loan.
Does Texas Have the Best Bankruptcy Homestead Exemptions?
If you are considering filing for bankruptcy, your biggest worry may be whether or not you will be allowed to keep your home. Bankruptcy laws vary significantly from state to state, and, in some states, you have the option of choosing between state bankruptcy laws and federal bankruptcy laws to secure the best exemptions. The homestead exemption in Texas stands out dramatically compared to the stricter, often capped limits in other states.
In fact, Texas is second only to Florida in terms of the best homestead exemptions. Of course, filing for bankruptcy is a big decision, regardless of the homestead exemptions, and it is a decision that you will consider carefully. If you have made the decision to file for bankruptcy, you now have to determine whether Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy is best for you and your situation. It can be extremely beneficial to speak to a knowledgeable Austin County, TX bankruptcy lawyer.
Bankruptcy in Your Golden Years: What Seniors Should Know
The financial risks associated with aging include reduced income, increased healthcare costs, and credit card debt, not from buying fun or frivolous items, but from charging necessary living expenses. The representation of older Americans among those likely to file for bankruptcy has never been higher.
In fact, there has been a five-fold increase in the percentage of older individuals filing for bankruptcy over the past few years. We expect that growing older will bring peace of mind, not financial panic. Unfortunately, many Texas seniors face overwhelming debt, primarily from medical bills, credit card debt, student loans, and providing financial assistance to loved ones.
Many seniors feel as though bankruptcy is a failure after spending their entire lives working and paying their bills. Yet for many seniors, bankruptcy can offer real relief and a pathway to a more secure future. If you are a senior citizen facing financial hardship in your golden years, it is important that you consult with a knowledgeable Liberty County, TX bankruptcy attorney.
What Debts Are Not Dischargeable In Bankruptcy?
Filing for bankruptcy can provide much-needed relief from overwhelming debt, but it is important to understand that not all debts can be wiped clean. Federal bankruptcy law specifically excludes certain types of debts from discharge, meaning you would still be responsible for paying them even after your bankruptcy case closes. The good news, however, is that most of the common types of debts such as credit card debt are dischargeable. An experienced Conroe, TX bankruptcy attorney can advise you on whether filing for bankruptcy is right for you.
What Types of Debts Cannot Be Erased in Bankruptcy?
Priority Debts
Tax obligations top the list of non-dischargeable debts. Recent income taxes (typically within three years of filing), payroll taxes, and tax penalties generally cannot be eliminated through bankruptcy. However, older income tax debts may qualify for discharge under specific circumstances.
Who Is Eligible to File Chapter 13?
Chapter 13 bankruptcy offers a lifeline for people struggling with debt. Unlike Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which liquidates assets to pay back creditors, Chapter 13 creates a manageable repayment plan that generally lasts three to five years. However, not everyone qualifies for this "wage earner's plan."
Those who do can take advantage of Chapter 13’s unique benefits, including the ability to keep certain non-exempt property such as a second home or valuable personal assets. Speak to our experienced Brazoria, TX Chapter 13 bankruptcy attorney to figure out if you qualify for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
How Do You Qualify for Chapter 13?
Maintain a Regular Income
Because you have to make payments into a plan, you must have an income to file Chapter 13. The income requirement does not mean that you must have a full time job, however. Social Security benefits, disability payments, pension income, rental property income, or even regular unemployment benefits can help you qualify. However, your income must be steady and predictable enough to make monthly plan payments for the three to five year Chapter 13 duration. Self-employed individuals and business owners can also file Chapter 13, but they will need to demonstrate consistent income patterns.
What Are Adversary Proceedings in Bankruptcy?
Whether you file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, either chapter follows a fairly linear process. However, sometimes questions, disputes, or unexpected issues arise in the course of your bankruptcy. The process whereby these disputes are addressed in bankruptcy is called an adversary proceeding, and it is a type of lawsuit that is part of the bankruptcy case. Adversary proceedings may only be filed in certain specific circumstances and only by interested parties. They follow many of the same rules as regular lawsuits, including formal complaints, motions, and court hearings. An experienced Liberty County, TX bankruptcy attorney can represent you throughout the bankruptcy process and in an adversary proceeding.
How Does Chapter 11 Bankruptcy for Businesses Work?
When businesses face financial headwinds, filing for bankruptcy can be a way to grapple with overwhelming debt and declining profits. Federal bankruptcy law offers a number of paths for businesses to file for bankruptcy. In Chapter 7 bankruptcy for small businesses, the business is sold and its assets liquidated, for instance.
But not all bankruptcy chapters spell the end of a business venture. Chapter 11 – known as the reorganization bankruptcy – gives businesses a chance to file for bankruptcy while continuing operations. This can provide organizations with an opportunity to get a new lease on life following Chapter 11.
Although Chapter 11 can be expensive and may not be the best fit for small businesses or sole proprietorships, who might benefit more from Chapter 11 Subchapter V or Chapter 13, respectively, it does have significant benefits. An experienced Montgomery County, TX Chapter 11 bankruptcy attorney can advise your organization on the benefits of reorganizing.
How Do You Pass the Means Test?
Chapter 7 bankruptcy gives certain qualifying debtors the opportunity to get a financial fresh start by discharging much of their qualifying debt. It also has many benefits, including the fact that it is a relatively short process lasting only four to six months. Additionally, debtors also get to keep several important assets that are exempt from the bankruptcy estate. However, you must qualify for Chapter 7 by passing the means test, an income calculation used to determine eligibility to file for Chapter 7. An experienced Harris County, TX Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney can offer advice on the requirements for passing the means test.
What Is the Means Test?
To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, your income cannot exceed a certain income ceiling. This policy is in place in order to ensure that people do not take advantage of Chapter 7 bankruptcy and that only those who do not have enough income to pay their creditors can file. The calculation used for determining whether your income is below the Chapter 7 income threshold is called the means test.
How Do You Meet the Best Effort Requirement for Chapter 13?
Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be a powerful way for someone with a significant amount of debt to get a fresh start, all while keeping most of their assets. In a Chapter 13 case, the debtor will make a payment plan to repay their debts over three to five years, while continuing to make payments on secured debt like mortgages and car loans. It is often called the "wage earner’s plan" because it is utilized by those who have an income to make these payments. To get approval for this repayment plan, the debtor must show that it would be their "best effort" to pay back the debt. What does it mean for the Chapter 13 plan to be the "best effort" to pay back debt, and how can the debtor prove "best efforts?" Read on to find out, and speak with an experienced Austin County, TX Chapter 13 bankruptcy attorney about any further questions.